Reinflates collapsed alveoli — the tiny air sacs that deflate during stress — allowing maximum gas exchange to occur.
The long exhale expels CO₂, which is the primary driver of the feeling of panic. Lowering CO₂ directly signals safety to the brain.
A longer exhale than inhale activates the parasympathetic nervous system — slowing the heart rate and reducing cortisol within seconds.
Studied at Stanford by Dr. Andrew Huberman and Dr. Jack Feldman. It occurs naturally every 5 minutes during sleep to reset lung function.